Where clients get caught out
Many guides still describe the old system, and some applications are still filed through the EU card route. People who already held an EU card as family of a Spaniard also wonder what to do at renewal.
The change of May 2025
The new Immigration Regulation (Royal Decree 1155/2024), in force since 20 May 2025, moved the family of Spanish citizens out of the EU citizens' regime and created a specific residence authorisation for family members of Spanish citizens, valid for five years and allowing work.
The main new features
- Children of the Spaniard or of their spouse or partner can apply up to 26; see children of Spanish citizens.
- The stable partner qualifies with twelve months of living together, or children in common; see partners of Spaniards.
- New categories: the parent of a Spanish minor, the carer of a dependent Spaniard and other dependent relatives.
- The application can be filed from Spain, even by people in an irregular situation, who may work provisionally once it is admitted.
The Supreme Court judgment of July 2026
The Supreme Court annulled the automatic refusal for criminal records, without individual assessment, in cases protected by EU law, typically when a refusal would force a Spaniard, often a child, to leave the EU. See criminal records and the 2026 judgment.
If you already had an EU card as family of a Spaniard
Cards issued under the old system remain valid until they expire. At renewal, the right route must be checked case by case under the current rules. We review it with you; see our service.
Castell.law is the English and German-speaking practice of Castell Abogados, a law firm in Palma de Mallorca. This page is general information, not advice on a specific case: laws and procedures change, so check your situation with us before acting.
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Frequently asked questions
Do family members of Spaniards still use the EU family card?
No. Since 20 May 2025 they apply for a specific authorisation for family members of Spanish citizens.
Up to what age can children of Spaniards apply?
Up to 26, or older if they are dependent or have a disability that requires support.
Can I apply from Spain if I am irregular?
Yes, as a rule, though previous expulsion orders or criminal records must be reviewed first.