Where clients get caught out
Many guides online still explain the old system, and some applications are filed through the EU family card route by mistake. Choosing the right route from the start avoids refusals and months of delay.
Who qualifies as family of a Spanish citizen
| Relationship | Notes |
|---|---|
| Spouse | Not separated |
| Registered or stable partner | Proof of registration or of a stable relationship |
| Children | Up to 26, or older if dependent |
| Parents and other dependants | Proof of dependence |
| Parent of a Spanish minor | Specific category |
| Carer of a dependent Spaniard | Specific category |
Documents for the application
From the Spanish citizen: ID or passport and, for spouses or partners, a declaration of not living with another spouse or partner. From the family member: full passport, proof of the relationship, and when applying from Spain, criminal records for the last five years and a medical certificate, among others. All foreign documents must be apostilled or legalised and translated by a sworn translator.
Applying from Mallorca
The new rules allow applying from Spain, including for people in an irregular situation, with provisional permission to work while the application is processed. We file it at the immigration office in Palma and follow it until the card is issued.
Renewal, divorce and nationality
Residence as family of a Spanish citizen opens the way to long-term residence and, for spouses, a shorter route to Spanish nationality. Unmarried couples can consider a registered partnership.
Example: residence for family of Spanish citizens
Based on situations we commonly see; not a specific client. A Peruvian man had lived in Palma for two years with his Spanish partner, without papers. Under the 2025 rules we proved their stable relationship and applied from Mallorca; he obtained provisional permission to work and then his residence card.
Our collaborators for residence for family of Spanish citizens
For every service we work with trusted collaborators when a matter needs them: notaries, architects and surveyors, tax advisers at Castell.tax, sworn translators, banks and mortgage brokers, property managers and specialist lawyers in other parts of Spain. You keep one lawyer as your single point of contact, and we coordinate everyone else.
Castell.law is the English and German-speaking practice of Castell Abogados, a law firm in Palma de Mallorca. This page is general information, not advice on a specific case: laws and procedures change, so check your situation with us before acting.
Not sure where you stand? Ask before you sign
Tell us about your matter or send us the documents you have. A lawyer will explain the risks, the options and the cost before you commit to anything.
Questions about residence for family of Spanish citizens
Do family of Spaniards still use the EU family card?
No, since 20 May 2025 they have their own residence route.
Can I apply if I am in Spain irregularly?
Yes, the new rules allow it in many cases.
Can my adult children apply?
Up to age 26, or older if they are dependent.
Do we need to be married?
No, registered or stable partners can also qualify.