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Immigration & residency

Renewing non-lucrative residence in Spain: the 183 days and other requirements

The first non-lucrative permit lasts one year; each renewal gives two more. The requirement that catches most residents out is not money, but the days spent in Spain.

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Where clients get caught out

Many residents spend long periods away from Mallorca without counting the days. Exceeding the permitted absences can make renewal impossible and force you to start again from the consulate. And living here more than 183 days makes you tax resident.

When to apply

The renewal is filed in the 60 days before the permit expires, or up to 90 days after, in which case a fine may be imposed. Filing in time extends the validity of the current permit until the decision.

The requirements

  • Sufficient means for the next two years: 400% of IPREM for you and 100% for each family member; see income requirements.
  • Health insurance kept without interruption; see health insurance.
  • Residence in Spain for more than 183 days in the calendar year.
  • School enrolment of children of compulsory school age.
  • Compliance with tax obligations.

The 183 days: how they are counted and proved

The days are counted within the calendar year. They can be proved with passport stamps (for non-EU travel), boarding passes, card payments in Mallorca, medical appointments, utility consumption and the padrón. Keep a record from day one.

Other factors assessed

The authority also considers criminal records, tax compliance and, for families, schooling. An undeclared income from work can be fatal to the renewal.

After the renewal

After five years of continuous residence you can move to long-term residence, which allows work; see from non-lucrative to long-term residence. We handle renewals in Mallorca: see our service.

Castell.law is the English and German-speaking practice of Castell Abogados, a law firm in Palma de Mallorca. This page is general information, not advice on a specific case: laws and procedures change, so check your situation with us before acting.

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Tell us about your matter or send us the documents you have. A lawyer will explain the risks, the options and the cost before you commit to anything.

Frequently asked questions

When can I renew my non-lucrative residence?

From 60 days before expiry until 90 days after, with a possible fine if filed late.

Do I need to spend 183 days a year in Spain?

Yes, more than 183 days in the calendar year, or the renewal can be refused.

What happens if the authority does not answer?

After three months without a decision, the renewal is deemed granted.

Talk to a lawyer in Mallorca about your matter

Call, WhatsApp or email us in English, German or Spanish. Tell us what you need and we will explain how Spanish law applies, what the next steps are and what it will cost.