In this article
Moving to Spain is often the first step; bringing your family is the next. Family reunification in Spain (*reagrupación familiar*) allows non-EU nationals who legally reside in Spain to bring certain relatives to live with them. The procedure is well established, but it requires careful preparation, particularly regarding income and housing.
Who can apply?
The applicant (the «sponsor») must be a non-EU national who:
- Holds a residence permit in Spain that has been renewed or allows residence for at least one more year, as a general rule.
- Has sufficient financial means to support the family.
- Has suitable housing.
- Has health coverage for the relatives.
Different rules apply to family members of Spanish or EU citizens, who use the EU family member residence card instead. Holders of some specific permits, such as highly qualified professionals or digital nomads, can bring their families from the start without waiting.
Which relatives can be reunified?
- Spouse or registered partner (or partner in a proven stable relationship).
- Children under 18, or older if dependent due to disability, including children of the spouse or partner under certain conditions.
- Parents of the sponsor or spouse, if they are over 65 and dependent, with some exceptions.
Financial requirements
The sponsor must prove regular income calculated as a percentage of the IPREM index, with an amount for the first relative and an additional amount for each extra family member. Income can come from employment, self-employment or other sources, and it must be expected to continue.
Housing report
The sponsor must obtain a report confirming that the home is suitable for the family. This is issued by the regional authority or the town hall, depending on the region. In the Balearic Islands, the application is made to the competent administration with the rental contract or title deed, and the home is assessed for size and conditions.
The procedure step by step
- The sponsor applies for the reunification authorisation at the Immigration Office in Spain.
- Once approved, the relatives apply for a visa at the Spanish consulate in their country.
- After entering Spain, they obtain their foreigner identity card (TIE).
The reunified relative’s permit usually has the same duration as the sponsor’s. Spouses and adult children are normally allowed to work.
Common problems
- Income below the required threshold or not proven for the right period.
- Marriage certificates or birth certificates not legalised and translated.
- Housing reports delayed or unfavourable.
- Doubts about marriages of convenience, which lead to interviews and additional checks.
Our immigration lawyers prepare the file and anticipate these issues. When separation, custody or other family matters are involved, our family law team works alongside them.
Preparing the documents in advance
Foreign civil status documents usually need an apostille or consular legalisation and a sworn translation into Spanish. Start collecting marriage and birth certificates, and check that names and dates match exactly across all documents. Small discrepancies in spelling can delay the application. Keep in mind that some documents, such as criminal records, are only valid for a limited period.
Frequently asked questions
How long does family reunification take?
It depends on the Immigration Office and the consulate, but several months is common from application to visa.
Can my spouse work once reunified?
Yes, in most cases the permit allows work.
Can I bring my parents?
Only if they meet the age and dependency conditions and the sponsor has long-term or sufficient prior residence, subject to exceptions.
Conclusion
Family reunification is often the most emotional part of relocating. A complete, well-documented application is the fastest way to bring your loved ones to Spain. Castell.law assists families in Mallorca and the Balearic Islands from the first document to the TIE appointment.
